Decision-making in python is a crucial aspect of programming, and Python provides several ways to implement it. In this post, we will explore the most commonly used decision-making statements in Python, including the if-else statement, the if-elif-else statement, and the ternary operator, with the help of examples.
if-else statement
The if-else statement is the most basic form of decision-making in Python. It allows you to check a condition, and if the condition is true, a block of code is executed. A different section of code is run if the condition is false. An if-else statement has the following syntax:
x = 5
if x > 0:
print("x is positive")
else:
print("x is negative")
In this example, the value of x is 5, which is greater than 0, so the code inside the if block gets executed, and the output will be “x is positive”.
if-elif-else statement
The if-elif-else statement is an extension of the if-else statement. It allows you to check multiple conditions, and execute different blocks of code depending on which condition is true. An if-elif-else statement has the following syntax:
x = 0
if x > 0:
print("x is positive")
elif x == 0:
print("x is zero")
else:
print("x is negative")
In this example, the value of x is 0, which is equal to 0, so the code inside the elif block gets executed, and the output will be “x is zero”.
if-else statements by Ternary Operator
The ternary operator can be used to create if-else statements more quickly. It allows you to write a decision and its corresponding actions in a single line of code. The syntax for a ternary operator is as follows:
x = 5 result = "positive" if x > 0 else "non-positive" print(result)
In this example, the value of x is 5, which is greater than 0, so the output will be “positive”.
In conclusion, decision making statements in Python provide a powerful way to control the flow of your program. The if-else statement, the if-elif-else statement, and the ternary operator are all important tools to have in your programming toolbox. Knowing how to use them effectively can help you write more efficient and readable code. With the help of the examples provided in this post, you can now have a better understanding of how to use these statements in real-world programming scenarios.
